Pensacola News Journal

For:  Saturday, March 15, 2003

By:   Daniel E. Mullins

        Extension Horticulture Agent

        Santa Rosa County

 

Flowers for Different Light Conditions

 

            Light is difficult to control in most landscapes.  Though we make  adjustments in soil moisture and fertility to meet the needs of certain plants, changing the intensity and duration of sunlight that strikes a particular area is generally not practical.  When purchasing flowering annuals and perennials it is therefore very important to select those species that prefer, or tolerate available light that is present in your landscape.

            Areas in the yard that receive full sunlight or direct sun for at least 6 hours each day make choosing flower species and varieties easier.  Many of the colorful annuals and perennials prefer a bright location.  There is a long list of sun loving annuals and perennials including such well known flowers as marigold, zinnia, ageratum, celosia, cosmos, phlox, blue daze, coneflower, black-eyed susan and salvia.

            Partially shaded locations also offer many choices.  This light condition can be defined as areas with filtered sunlight, shifting shade or those receiving either morning or afternoon direct sunlight.  Here, consider using coleus, Crossandra, Begonia, Exacum, Streptocarpus, Pentas, blue sage, firespike, golden shrimp plant, Mexican heather, Plumbago and shrimp plant.     

            Shady areas of the landscape are more challenging.  Those dark spots, including areas along the north side of the house and in the shade of trees and large shrubs can be especially difficult. 

            The list of shade loving colorful plants for the landscape is relatively short.  Where light is limited, try these herbaceous plants:  hosta, caladium, Impatiens, Crossandra and Dahlia.

 

Question of the Week:  I have holes bored in my maple tree up about five feet from the ground, and they are almost in a straight line.  Can you give me any idea what this is and how to get rid of the pest?

Answer:  Holes that have a pattern, such as evenly spaced holes in a horizontal

line around the trunk or branches is usually the work of the yellow-bellied sapsucker.  This migratory woodpecker arrives along the Gulf Coast in late October or early November and returns north in late winter or early spring.

            The bird is relatively small with a black and white head and chest.  There is a red area on the forehead and under the chin. 

            Sapsuckers generally do not seriously harm trees.  The holes that they make are not deep and there is usually no permanent damage.  The only exception is when the birds drill so many holes that the tree is weakened and becomes susceptible to other problems such as borers.

            Don’t confuse holes made by woodpeckers with holes made by boring insects.  Borer holes are not as numerous and are never spaced evenly or with a specific pattern.