NEWS ARTICLE

For:     October 2003 Issue

To:       Gulf Coast Womens News

By:       Linda K. Bowman, Ext. Agt. IV - Family & Consumer Sciences

Santa Rosa County Extension Service

Telephone: 850/623-3868 or 939-1259, ext. 1360

Tips for Dealing with Disaster

DISASTER is a part of life.  As Virginia, New York, Pennsylvania and the rest of the country were dealing with the terrorist attacks; the University of Maryland was struck by a tornado.  When disaster occurs the following 11 tips can help you keep your balance and protect your future. 

Tip 1:  Don't Panic!  Stay in control. 

Remember you have survived other disasters and you probably will also survive this one.  As calmly as possible assess the situation and take appropriate action.

Tip 2:  Practice prudent consumer behavior.

Use good judgment in making decisions.  Before buying items such as a gas mask, a year's supply of food, or a gun in response to a specific risk or emergency ask yourself, "Just when, where and how will I use this purchase?  How will it help me? And how will I store it?"

Tip 3:  Avoid con artists and gougers.

Recently it was reported that gasoline tripled in price in one day.  During hurricanes or tornadoes the price of items from ice to generators may more than triple.  Watch out for these opportunists and choose not to be a victim. 

Tip 4:  Be a good citizen.

 Report con artists, gougers and anyone who behaves in a suspect manner to the appropriate authority, such as: local police, Attorney General's office or Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

Tip 5:  Manage credit wisely.

Keep credit card and debt balances below the maximum.  Credit is one way many Floridians manage emergencies.  By keeping the limit below the maximum, you will have a temporary emergency fund available in the short term.

Tip 6:  Know where your Important Papers are.

A well-ordered home filing system is important in responding to disasters.  An updated household inventory is important in a speedy adjustment to property loss.  The whereabouts of insurance policies will save time and stress in dealing with any type of covered loss resulting from a disaster. It is also important to locate contracts, bank and investment information. 

Tip 7: Keep gasoline in your car. 

.  A good rule is to keep at least 1/4 of a tank of gasoline at all times. In the event of a hurricane, fill up your car several days before hurricane hits.

Tip 8: Review and update insurance policies.

It is a good practice to review your insurance policies on a regular basis.  If your family situation has changed, review your coverage for life, health, and disability insurance.  Do you need to change beneficiaries?  Check property insurance to ensure that your property is adequately covered. 

Tip 9: Review and update your will and other property transfer documents. 

Data show that only one out of four have a personal will.  Remember if you don't make your wishes known about the disposition of your property, through properly executed transfer documents, the state has specified what will happen to your property. 

Tip 10: Review your living will.

If you do not have one you may want to consider writing one.  Living wills must conform precisely to laws in the state of the signer's residence.  Hospitals routinely ask patients if they have a living will or if they want to write one.

Tip 11:  Implement a standing plan.

Develop and use a "standing plan" for your actions.  A standing plan is one that you and your family have developed in the event of disasters.  The plan should include:

  • What you would do immediately to get to safety?
  • What you would take with you if you have time to evacuate (what papers, clothes, food, etc.)?
  • Remember you always need identification on your person even when you walk or jog.
  • What follow-up actions you would implement?
  • Where you and your family would meet if you were separated (school, church, police department, etc.)?

If you have a question, call Linda Bowman, Family and Consumer Sciences Extension Agent, The University of Florida--Santa Rosa County Cooperative Extension Service--IFAS, at  (850) 623-3868, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. weekdays.  Hearing impaired individuals may call Santa Rosa County Emergency Management Service at 983-5373 (TDD).

Extension Service programs are open to all people without regard to race, color, sex, age, handicap or national origin.  The use of trade names in this article is solely for the purpose of providing specific information.  It is not a guarantee, warranty, or endorsement of the product name(s) and does not signify that they are approved to the exclusion of others.